If this were the time of Ancient Rome wouldn't we be arguing over the divinity of the gods Apollo and Jupiter?

No we wouldn't. It turns out that the Romans were into polytheism; which meant that you could worship whoever you wanted to. Interestingly enough though they weren't tolerant of Jewish people because their religion was not tolerant of any one else's religion (No I'm not anti semitic I'm just quoting actual historical facts).The Jewish religion allowed you to destroy temples or even mess with others who were not of their belief.